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Ant hill MUSLIMTHAIPOST

 

Ant hill


418 ผู้ชม


จอมปลวก...   

สาระการเรียนรู้ภาษาต่างประเทศ ช่วงชั้นที่ 4
มาตรฐาน ต 3.1  ใช้ภาษาต่างประเทศในการเชื่อมโยงความรู้กับกลุ่มสาระ
                          การเรียนรู้อื่น  และเป็นพื้นฐานในการพัฒนา แสวงหาความรู้
                          และเปิดโลกทัศน์ของตน


                                             Ant hill
         An ant-hill, in its simplest form, is a pile of earth, sand, pine needles, or clay or a composite of these and other materials that build up at the entrances of the subterranean dwellings of ant colonies as they are excavated. A colony is built and maintained by legions of worker ants, who carry tiny bits of dirt and pebbles in their mandibles and deposit them near the exit of the colony. They normally deposit the dirt or vegetation at the top of the hill to prevent it from sliding back into the colony, but in some species they actively sculpt the materials into specific shapes, and may create nest chambers within the mound.
      Giant ant hills like the one on the right found in Zambia are often used to make clay bricks as the clay in the anthills is above the surface which saves time digging large holes in the ground to get to it. They are built by termites which are photosensitive so it is safe to dig into their hills without them attacking anyone.


Vocabulary:
pile (n)                      objects positioned one on top of another
pine (n)                     an evergreen (= never losing its leaves) tree that 
                                 grows  in cooler areas of the world
composite (n)           something which is made of various different parts
subterranean (adj.)   under the ground
dwelling (n)               a house or place to live in
excavate (v)              to remove earth that is covering very old objects buried 
                                 in the ground 
maintain (v)              to continue to have; to keep in existence, or not allow 
                                 to become less
legion (n)                  a large group of soldiers who form a part of an army
pebble (n)                 a small smooth round stone, especially one found on a 
                                 beach or in a river
mandible (n)             one of the two parts of the mouth used for biting and 
                                 cutting food
deposit (v)                to leave something somewhere
sculpt (v)                  to form into a particular shape
chamber (n)             a room used for a special or official purpose
mound (n)                a large pile of earth, stones, etc. like a small hill
termites (n)              a small white tropical insect which eats wood
photosensitive (adj.) reacting to light

Questions for discussing  ( คำถามเพื่ออภิปราย )
จอมปลวกมีประโยชน์อย่างไร


Follow up activity (กิจกรรมเสนอแนะ )
นักเรียนศึกษาความรู้เพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับ จอมปลวกลักษณะต่างๆ

การบูรณาการ : สาระการเรียนรู้วิทยาศาสตร์


แหล่งที่มาของข้อมูล : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant_colony 
                                 https://dictionary.cambridge.org

 ที่มา : https://www.sahavicha.com/?name=knowledge&file=readknowledge&id=3623

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