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Flood MUSLIMTHAIPOST

 

Flood


512 ผู้ชม


น้ำท่วม....ภัยธรรมชาติ ที่ต้องเฝ้าระวังให้ดี   

สาระการเรียนรู้ภาษาต่างประเทศ ช่วงชั้นที่ 4
มาตรฐาน ต 3.1  ใช้ภาษาต่างประเทศในการเชื่อมโยงความรู้กับกลุ่มสาระ
                          การเรียนรู้อื่น และเป็นพื้นฐานในการพัฒนา แสวงหาความรู้
                          และเปิดโลกทัศน์ของตน


                                                   Flood
        A flood is an overflow of an expanse of water that submerges land. The EU Floods directive defines a flood as a temporary covering by water of land not normally covered by water. In the sense of "flowing water", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. Flooding may result from the volume of water within a body of water, such as a river or lake, which overflows or breaks levees, with the result that some of the water escapes its usual boundaries.
   While the size of a lake or other body of water will vary with seasonal changes in precipitation and snow melt, it is not a significant flood unless such escapes of water endanger land areas used by man like a village, city or other inhabited area.
  Floods can also occur in rivers, when flow exceeds the capacity of the river channel, particularly at bends or meanders. Floods often cause damage to homes and businesses if they are placed in natural flood plains of rivers. While flood damage can be virtually eliminated by moving away from rivers and other bodies of water, since time out of mind, people have lived and worked by the water to seek sustenance and capitalize on the gains of cheap and easy travel and commerce by being near water.


Vocabulary :
expanse (n)                   a large, open area of land, sea or sky
submerge (v)                 to cover something completely
directive (n)                   an official instruction
define (v)                       to say what the meaning of something
levee (n)                        a wall made of land or other materials that is built 
                                      next to a river to stop the river from overflowing
boundary  (n)                the limit of a subject
precipitation (n)             a way of behaving too quickly and without thinking
significant (adj.)            important or noticeable
endanger (v)                 damage or destroy
inhabit (v.)                     to live in a place
exceed (v)                     to be greater than a number or amount
meander(v)                    If a river, stream or road meanders, it follows a 
                                      route  which is not straight or direct
virtually (adv.)               almost
eliminate (v)                  to remove or take away
sustenance (n)             food
.

Questions for discussing  ( คำถามเพื่ออภิปราย )
น้ำท่วมเกิดจากสาเหตุใดบ้าง


Follow up activity (กิจกรรมเสนอแนะ )
นำเสนอวิธีปฏิบัติตนเมื่อเกิดน้ำท่วมในชุมชน

การบูรณาการ : สาระการเรียนรู้สังคมศึกษา ฯ


แหล่งที่มาของข้อมูล : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood
                                 https://dictionary.cambridge.org

 ที่มา : https://www.sahavicha.com/?name=knowledge&file=readknowledge&id=4366

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