New Year 's Day


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พรุ่งนี่ 1 มกราคม 2553 แล้ว ขอให้ผู้อ่านเนื้อหาสาระความรู้ต่างๆของสหวิชา มีความสุขมากๆกับปีใหม่ นี้  เราฉลองปีใหม่กันทุกปี  ทราบหรือไม่ว่าวันปีใหม่เริ่มต้นเมื่อไร และเขาฉลองอะไรกันบ้าง  เนื้อหานี้เหมาะสำหรับช่วงชั้น 3-4

New Year's Day is the first day of the new year. On the modern Gregorian calendar, it is celebrated on January 1, as it was also in ancient Rome (though other dates were also used in Rome). In all countries using the Gregorian calendar as their main calendar, except for Israel, it is a public holiday,[citation needed] often celebrated with fireworks at the stroke of midnight as the new year starts. January 1 on the Julian calendar corresponds to January 14 on the Gregorian calendar, and it is on that date that followers of some of the Eastern Orthodox churches celebrate the New Year.

 Specific, high-profile or common celebrations
New Year's Day
On New Year's Day, people in certain countries gather on beaches and run into the water to celebrate the new year. These are examples what people celebrate on New Year's Day.

In Canada, Ireland, United Kingdom, United States and Australia are the most popular countries for this. These events are sometimes known as polar bear plunges, and are sometimes organized by groups to raise money for charity. Polar Bear Clubs in many northern hemisphere cities near bodies of water, have a tradition of holding organized plunges on New Year's Day. 
In Britain an extra round of football fixtures is played (unless New Year's Day falls on a Thursday, Friday or Sunday). 
In Pasadena, California, United States, the Tournament of Roses is held, with revellers viewing the parade from the streets and watching on television, followed by the Rose Bowl college football game. The game is one of several post-season bowl games played in college football in the United States (though in 2004 and 2006, due to its involvement in the Bowl Championship Series (BCS), the Rose Bowl game was not held on New Year's Day). 
Vienna New Year Concert, in Austria. 
In Philadelphia, the Mummers Parade is held on Broad Street. 
Hindu New Year, which falls at the time and date Sun enters Mesha. 
Hindus celebrate the new year by paying respects to their parents and other elders and seek their blessings. They also exchange tokens of Good Wishes for healthy and prosperous year ahead. 
The New Year's Day Parade is held in London. Performers include acts from each of the city's 32 boroughs, as well as entertainment from around the world. 
In the Southern United States, people traditionally prepare a meal of collard greens, black-eyed peas and pork for a year of good luck. A dime is often placed beneath the plate as a part of the tradition. 
 
In New York City, the 11,875-pound (5,386-kg), 12-foot-diameter (3.7-m) Times Square Ball located high above Times Square is lowered starting at 11:59:00 p.m., or the last minute of the year, and reaches the bottom of its tower at the stroke of midnight with fireworks. It is sometimes referred to as "the big apple" like the city itself; the custom derives from the time signal that used to be given at noon in harbors. 
In Scotland, there are many special customs associated with the New Year. These are a part of the Scottish celebration Hogmanay, the Scots name for the New Year. The World famous street party in Princes Street in Edinburgh is one of the examples of Hogmanay events. For more see here.

In Russia the New Year is greeted by fireworks and drinking champagne. The New Year is considered a family celebration, with lavish dinner tables and gifts. The president of Russia normally counts down the final seconds of the "old year", as it is called in Russia. A giant clock tower chimes in the new year, and it is customary to make a wish with each chime. 
In South Korea, the most popular way of celebrating New Year's Day is to travel to Jung dong jin, the place on the peninsula where the Sun can first be seen each day. 

ประเด็นคำถาม

1.   What do you do on New Year's Day ?

2.  Where do you go to celebrate on this day ?

3.  Do you know when New year started to celebrate?

4.  What do you expect from the coming year?

กิจกรรมเสนอแนะ

1. Make some greeting cards and send to teachers or friends.

2.  Decorate the bulletin boards about New Year.

3.  Sing beautiful song to send happiness to everyone.

การบูรณาการ

กลุ่มสาระการเรียนรู้ศิลปะ  และสังคมศึกษา

แหล่งข้อมูล

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Year's_Day#Modern_practices
ที่มา : https://www.sahavicha.com/?name=knowledge&file=readknowledge&id=1883

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