บ้าน……..ตากอากาศ?
สาระการเรียนรู้ภาษาต่างประเทศ ช่วงชั้นที่ 4
มาตรฐาน ต 3.1 ใช้ภาษาต่างประเทศในการเชื่อมโยงความรู้กับกลุ่มสาระ
การเรียนรู้อื่น และเป็นพื้นฐานในการพัฒนา แสวงหาความรู้
และเปิดโลกทัศน์ของตน
Bungalow
A bungalow is a type of house, with varying meanings across the world. Common features to many (but not all) of these definitions include being detached, low-rise (single, or one-and-a-half storeys), and the use of verandahs. The term originated in India, where it was used to describe "bungales or hovells" in India for English sailors of the East India Company, which do not sound like very grand lodgings. Later it became used for the spacious homes or official lodgings of officials of the British Raj, and was so known in Britain and later America, where it initially had high status and exotic connotations, and began to be used in the late 19th century for large country or suburban houses built in an Arts and Crafts or other Western vernacular style - essentially as large cottages.
Later developers began to use the term for smaller houses. In Australia, the California bungalow was popular after the First World War. In Britain and North America a bungalow today is a residential house, normally detached, which is either single story, or has a second story built into a sloping roof, usually with dormer windows. Full vertical walls are therefore only seen on one story, at least on the front and rear elevations. Usually the houses are relatively small, especially from recent decades, though early examples may be large, in which case the term bungalow tends not to be used today.
Vocabulary :
definition (n) a statement that explains the meaning of a word
or phrase
detach (v) to separate or remove something from something else
that it is connected to
verandah (n) a raised, covered, sometimes partly closed area, often
made of wood, on the front or side of a build
initially (adv.) at the beginning
exotic (adj.) unusual and often exciting because of coming (or
seeming to come) from a far, especially tropical
country
connotation (n) a feeling or idea that is suggested by a particular word
suburban (adj.) on the edge of a large town or city
vernacular (adj. ) a local style in which ordinary houses are built
residential (adj.) relating to where you live or have lived
dormer (n) window sticking out from a sloping roof
rear (adj.) at the back of something
elevation (n) the front or side of a building as shown on a drawing
Questions for discussing ( คำถามเพื่ออภิปราย )
นักเรียนคิดว่าบ้านแบบBungalow เป็นอย่างไร
Follow up activity (กิจกรรมเสนอแนะ )
วาดรูปบ้านแบบBungalowที่นักเรียนชอบ
การบูรณาการ : สาระการเรียนรู้สังคมศึกษา ฯ, ศิลปศึกษา
แหล่งที่มาของข้อมูล : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bungalow
https://dictionary.cambridge.org.
ที่มา : https://www.sahavicha.com/?name=knowledge&file=readknowledge&id=3433