Black Magic


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สาระการเรียนรู้ภาษาต่างประเทศ ช่วงชั้นที่ 4
มาตรฐาน ต 3.1  ใช้ภาษาต่างประเทศในการเชื่อมโยงความรู้กับกลุ่มสาระ
                          การเรียนรู้อื่น  และเป็นพื้นฐานในการพัฒนา แสวงหาความรู้
                          และเปิดโลกทัศน์ของตน

                                             Black Magic
       Black magic is the belief of practices of magic that draws on assumed malevolent powers. This type of magic is invoked when wishing to kill, steal, injure, cause misfortune or destruction, or for personal gain without regard to harmful consequences to others. As a term, "black magic" is normally used by those that do not approve of its uses, commonly in a ritualistic setting; the argument of "magic having no colour, and it is merely the application and use by its user," backs the claim that not everything termed as "black magic" has malevolent intentions behind it, and some would consider it to have beneficial and benevolent uses. These uses could include killing diseases or pests.
     Practitioners who use magic in this way argue that the effect itself is malevolent by causing death to insects (as in the above example), but as an indirect consequence of black magic, good can be a result, such as in the form of less pests around. In this school of thought, there is no separation between benevolent and malevolent magic as there is no universal morality against which magic can be measured. A rather different view on Black Magic is used in the system of Chaos Magick. In this branch of occult practice, spells sometimes correspond to colours, depending on the supposed effect. Black Magic, according to Chaos Magick, corresponds to magic that is performed around the themes of death, separation, severance and entropy. This can refer to powerful curses meant to bring the strongest effect, spells to sever emotional ties to objects or people, and so on.

Vocabulary :
assume (v)                         to accept something to be true without question 
                                          or proof
malevolent (n)                    causing or wanting to cause harm or evil
invoke (v)                            to make someone have a particular feeling
                                           or remember something
destruction (n)                    when something is destroyed
gain (n)                               to get something that is useful, that gives you 
                                            an advantage
regard to(n)                         connection with
consequence (n)                 a result of a particular action or situation, 
                                           often one which is bad or not convenient
approve(v)                          to have a positive opinion of someone or 
                                           something
ritualistic (adj.)                     performed regularly, especially as part of
                                            a ceremony
merely (adv.)                        used to emphasize that you mean exactly what 
                                             you are saying and nothing more
claim (v)                                to say that something is true or is a fact, 
                                             although you cannot prove it and other people 
                                             might not believe it
beneficial (adj.)                     helpful, useful or good
benevolent (adj.)                   kind and helpful
occult (adj.)                           relating to magical powers and activities, 
                                              such as those of witchcraft and astrology
severance (n)                        the act of ending a connection, relationship
curse (n)                                to say a word or an expression which is not 
                                              polite and shows that you are very angry
sever (n)                                to end a connection with someone or 
                                              something 

Questions for discussing  ( คำถามเพื่ออภิปราย )
นักเรียนเคยทราบเรื่องเกี่ยวกับมนต์อย่างไรบ้าง และเชื่อถือหรือไม่ เพราะเหตุใด


Follow up activity (กิจกรรมเสนอแนะ )
-นักเรียนศึกษาข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับมนต์ของท้องถิ่นต่างๆ
-นักเรียนแลกเปลี่ยนประสบการณ์เกี่ยวกับมนต์ดำที่เคยประสบด้วยตนเอง หรือได้รับการบอกเล่าให้ทราบ

การบูรณาการ : สาระการเรียนรู้สังคมศึกษา ฯ

แหล่งที่มาของข้อมูล : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_magic
                                 https://dictionary.cambridge.org

 ที่มา : https://www.sahavicha.com/?name=knowledge&file=readknowledge&id=3545

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