โคมระย้า....แสนหรูหรา
สาระการเรียนรู้ภาษาต่างประเทศ ช่วงชั้นที่ 4
มาตรฐาน ต 3.1 ใช้ภาษาต่างประเทศในการเชื่อมโยงความรู้กับกลุ่มสาระ
การเรียนรู้อื่น และเป็นพื้นฐานในการพัฒนา แสวงหาความรู้
และเปิดโลกทัศน์ของตน
Chandelier
A chandelier is a branched decorative ceiling-mounted light fixture with two or more arms bearing lights. Chandeliers are often ornate, containing dozens of lamps and complex arrays of glass or crystal prisms to illuminate a room with refracted light.
The earliest candle chandeliers were used in medieval places of assembly. They generally took the form of a wooden cross with a number of spikes on which candles could be secured, the whole assembly being hoisted to a suitable height on a rope or chain suspended from a hook.
From the 15th century, more complex forms of chandeliers based on ring or crown designs began to become popular decorative features. In the nineteenth century, as gas light became a source of illumination, branched ceiling fixtures were produced, d chandelier, was frequently used. Gas illuminated chandeliers appeared in the mid-19th century, and many candle chandeliers were converted to gas. By the 1890s, and the appearance of electricity for illumination, chandeliers were produced that used both gas and electricity. As distribution of electricity became wider, and the supply dependable, fixtures wired only for electricity became standard.
Vocabulary :
fixture(n) a permanently fixed piece of furniture in a house
array (n) a large group of things or people, especially one
which is attractive or causes admiration and often
one which has been positioned in a particular way
prism (n) a transparent glass or plastic object which
separates white light that passes through it into
different colours
illuminate (v) to light something and make it brighter
refract (v) causes it to change direction or to separate when
it travels through it
spike (n) a narrow thin shape with a sharp point at one end,
or something, especially a piece of metal, with this
shape
assembly(n.) a group of people, especially one that meets
regularly for a particular purpose
hoist (v) to lift something heavy, sometimes using ropes or a
machine
suspend (v) to stop or to cause to be not active, either
temporarily or permanently
distribution (n) the process of giving things out to several people,
or spreading or supplying something
Questions for discussing ( คำถามเพื่ออภิปราย )
โคมระย้าใช้ประโยชน์ด้านใดบ้าง
Follow up activity (กิจกรรมเสนอแนะ )
วาดรูปโคมระย้าตามแนวคิดของแต่ละคน
การบูรณาการ : สาระการเรียนรู้ศิลปศึกษา ฯ
แหล่งที่มาของข้อมูล: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandelieri
https://dictionary.cambridge.org.
ที่มา : https://www.sahavicha.com/?name=knowledge&file=readknowledge&id=3654