ตุ๊กตารัสเซีย...ของที่ระลึก น่ารักๆ
สาระการเรียนรู้ภาษาต่างประเทศ ช่วงชั้นที่ 4
มาตรฐาน ต 3.1 ใช้ภาษาต่างประเทศในการเชื่อมโยงความรู้กับกลุ่มสาระ
การเรียนรู้อื่น และเป็นพื้นฐานในการพัฒนา แสวงหาความรู้
และเปิดโลกทัศน์ของตน
Russian doll
A set of matryoshkas consists of a wooden figure which separates, top from bottom, to reveal a smaller figure of the same sort inside, which has, in turn, another figure inside of it, and so on. The number of nested figures is traditionally at least five, but can be much more, up to several dozen with sufficiently fine craftsmanship. The form is approximately cylindrical, with a rounded top for the head, tapering toward the bottom, with little or no protruding features; the dolls have no hands (except those that are painted). Traditionally the outer layer is a woman, dressed in a sarafan. The figures inside may be of either gender; the smallest, innermost doll is typically a baby lathed from a single small piece of wood.The artistry is in the painting of each doll, which can be extremely elaborate.
Matryoshka dolls are often designed to follow a particular theme, for instance peasant girls in traditional dress, but the theme can be anything, from fairy tale characters to Soviet leader.
The first Russian nested doll set was carved in 1890 by Vasily Zvyozdochkin. The doll set was painted by Malyutin himself. Malyutin's doll set consisted of eight dolls—the outermost was a girl holding a rooster, six inner dolls were girls, the fifth doll was a boy, and the innermost was a baby.
Modern artists create many new styles of nesting dolls, include animal collections, portraits and caricatures of famous politicians, musicians, "robots" and popular movie stars.
Vocabulary :
separate (v) divide into parts
reveal (v) to allow something to be seen
craftsmanship (n) skill at making things
cylindrical (adj.) having the shape of a cylinder
(= hollow tube)
taper (v) to become gradually narrower at one end
protrude (v) to stick out from or through something
lathe (v) turning the material while a sharp tool is
pressed against it
elaborate (adj.) containing a lot of careful detail or many
detailed parts
peasant (n.) a person who owns or rents a small piece
of land and grows crops, keeps animals.
portrait (n) a painting, photograph, drawing, etc. of
a person
caricature (n) a drawing or written or spoken
description of someone, which makes
part of their appearance or character
more noticeable than it really is, and
which usually makes them look silly
Questions for discussing ( คำถามเพื่ออภิปราย )
นักเรียนสะสมของที่ระลึกประเภทใดบ้าง
Follow up activity (กิจกรรมเสนอแนะ )
ศึกษาข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับตุ๊กตาของประเทศต่างๆ
การบูรณาการ : สาระการเรียนรู้ศิลปศึกษา ฯ
แหล่งที่มาของข้อมูล: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matryoshka_doll
https://dictionary.cambridge.org.
ที่มา : https://www.sahavicha.com/?name=knowledge&file=readknowledge&id=3625